How the concession of the Chisinau Airport casts out competitors

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Sâmbătă, 23.01.2016 11:47   4549
The grantee company of the Chisinau International Airport has announced plans to monopolize all of the services existing in the airport area and does whatever it can in order to chase away the firms working there.

On September 10, 2015 the Competition Council fined Avia Invest, which two years ago took the Chisinau International Airport in concession for 49 years. The 5-million-leu (238,000 USD) fine, it said, was imposed to Avia Invest for abusing the dominant position regarding MGH Ground Handling, a firm servicing passengers and aircraft in the airport.
 
The regulator said Avia Invest violated Article 11 of the 2012 Competition Law, which controls the market dominating circumstances and ordered the company to pay the fine within 60 days. 
 
One of the last businesses of millionaire Nicolae Petrov

MGH Ground Handling SRL provides for handling services including representation, accommodation, load control, communications, passenger and luggage handling, mail and cargo procession, platform operations, and technical maintenance of airplanes and ground equipment. MGH Ground Handling SRL was founded by the Romanian air carrier CarpatAir, which is managed by Nicolae Petrov, founder of CarpatAir, and Anatolie Bzovîi, a former deputy director of the Moldovan air carrier Moldavian Airlines, also founded by Mr. Petrov. Moldavian Airlines has not been active for several years, and CarpatAir, once a respected player in the Romanian air transportation market, filed for bankruptcy in 2014. 
 
A monopoly is being constructed 

Anatolie Bzovîi believes that removal of MGH Ground Handling from the airport is part of a wider plan for monopolization of the airport services in Moldova. “In 2014, Avia Invest pressured Valan International – which had bought Aeroport Handling – to sell this asset to a firm of Ilan Shor, head of Avia Invest’s board. Now it is trying via various illegal activities to cast out MGH Ground Handling from the market, in order to monopolize in full the airport market services,” Mr. Bzovîi said. He added, MGH Ground Handling has notified the Competition Council on the numerous abuses and law violations. 
 
How Aeroport Handling competitors are kicked away 

Mr. Bzovîi counts a number of violations he attributes to Avia Invest in tandem with Aeroport Handling: abusing the dominant position in the airport services market; limiting the access to the airport infrastructure; planned actions and practices to alienate clients from other firms; economic concentration since it took control of Aeroport Handling. One of the methods was to deny the right to rent rooms and lend equipment in the airport area; rent agreements were being denounced. 
 
„It is natural that a company working in the airport area needs certain to use rooms and facilities that are currently managed by Avia Invest.

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We didn’t have this kind of problems before the airport was taken over by Avia Invest or Mr. Ilan Shor grabbed into his hands the state company Aeroport Handling,” Anatolie Bzovîi continued. 
 
Avia Invest began denying the rent to MGH Ground Handling by stating that the rooms in question needed to be repaired. “I assure you that those facilities did not need any repairs,” the manager specified. 
 
Market share down from 35% to 5%

As a result of Avia Invest’s measures to capture the ground services market at the Chisinau International Airport, the market share of MGH Ground Handling dropped from 35% down to 5% and Aeroport Handling’s share has increased up to 95%. For this reason, Anatolie Bzovîi believes that the fine imposed by the Competition Council is “too mild.” The council should extend its investigation over all of the irregularities which we tabled before it and the fines should be bigger, maybe ten times as bigger as the 5-million-leu penalty, Mr. Bzovîi thinks. If these measures are neglected then Avia Invest will succeed in taking over all services at the main Moldovan air gate. “Implicitly, this means lower quality and higher prices,” he warned. 
 
Catering services not spared from problems, too 

Neither does the state-owned company Aeroport Catering do well under the new managers. If in 2012 it published a profit of 1.4 million lei and a turnover of 44.75 million lei, already in 2013 – the year when the airport was conceded to Avia Invest – the figures company reported 3.7 million lei in losses and a turnover of 26.4 million lei. Next year, it posted 524,000 lei in profit and 29.2 million lei in turnover, given the increase of the number of passengers from 1.22 million in 20112 up to 1.78 million in 2014.
Sources in the company say Aeroport Catering was plunging down because Avia Invest preferred service providers which are affiliated to itself. Aeroport Catering director briefly denied these allegations but refused to elaborate on this topic. 
 
The link between Aeroport Handling and Avia Invest

Aeroport Handling is a limited liability firm (SRL) that is owned by Air Handling SRL. In turn, Air Handling belongs to a foreign company called Air Klassica SRL. Then Air Klassika is a daughter company of Wester Alliance LLP, which is registered in the United Kingdom and went out of business in November 2014. Until recently, Air Klassika was held by Nobil Air, which was founded in 2003 by Vera Morozan, a sister of Moldovan oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc. 
 
The Kroll report regarding the one-billion-USdollar fraud in the Moldovan bank system says that Air Klassica borrowed 40.4 million lei from Unibank in 2014. Air Klassica owner Ilan Shor admitted before journalists during a police probe on the fraud that the companies Durfremol, Air Klassica, Nobil Air, and their partner companies belonged to him, but he assured that they had paid off their loans. 
 
How Air Klassica took control of Aeroport Handling 

Worth to mention is that the way Aeroport Handling fell into possession of Air Klassica raises serious question marks. A prospering state-owned enterprise, it was privatized by Valan Internațional Cargo Charter in April 2014 for 27.6 million lei. Two months later Valan International Cargo Charter sells this asset for 27.9 million lei. The deal was made in the form of supplement to the statutory capital. 
Sources told Mold-Street that Aeroport Handling was conceded as a result of the same pressures which MGH Ground Handling had experienced. Immediately after acquisition, Valan International Cargo Charter, which deals with air cargo, became a target of Avia Invest’s pressures. It received notices about its contracts being cancelled. In order to keep safe its main business, Valan International Cargo Charter abandoned Aeroport Handling.
 
One more complaint follows 

The attention of the Competition Council regarding Avia Invest does not end with the recently ordered fine. Another complaint is waiting examination regarding the charges of creation of monopoly in the airport services market. The Competition Council declined to comment on the case by saying that the probe has just kicked off. 
 
Mold-Street has repeatedly called Avia Invest director Petru Jardan to record the other part of the story but he never answered or replied. Company representatives said they would not comment on the subject. 
 
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This material was produced as part of the project "Investigative business journalism for transparency and European integration,” which Business News Service (Mold-Street.com) is implementing with the support of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). The opinions expressed therein belong to their authors and do not reflect necessarily the stance of NED or the U.S. Government.
 


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